The NYPD has a broad array of specialized services, including the Emergency Service Unit, K9, harbor patrol, air support, bomb squad, counter-terrorism, criminal intelligence, anti- gang, anti- organized crime, narcotics, public transportation, and public housing units. Place of residence Īs a rule, NYPD officers can reside in New York City as well as Westchester, Rockland, Orange, Putnam, Suffolk and Nassau counties and approximately half of them live outside the city (51% in 2020, up from 42% in 2016.) Legislation has been introduced to require newly hired officers to reside in New York City. Holmes, appointed Chief of the Patrol Bureau in 2020, was the first black woman to hold this command and at the time of her appointment, was the highest-ranked uniformed woman in the NYPD. On January 1, 2022, Keechant Sewell became the first woman to serve as Commissioner of the NYPD. See also: Women in policing in the United States 38% (136) are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.41% (692) are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.48% (2,171) are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.48% (2,518) are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.57% (13,302) are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.Of the entire 35,783-member police force in 2020: 47% are white and 53% are members of minority groups. The Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York (NYC PBA), the largest municipal police union in the United States, represents over 50,000 active and retired NYC police officers. There are also 19,454 civilian employees, including approximately 4,500 auxiliary police officers, 5,500 school safety agents, and 3,500 traffic enforcement agents currently employed by the department. Department composition Īs of July 2020, the NYPD's current authorized uniformed strength is 35,783. In 2021, the NYPD ceased enforcement of marijuana crimes other than driving under the influence. The New York City Transit Police and the New York City Housing Authority Police Department were merged into the NYPD in 1995. Research is mixed on whether CompStat had an impact on crime rates. In 1994 the NYPD developed the CompStat computer system for tracking crime geographically, which is now in use by other police departments in the US and Canada. The protests were sponsored by the NYPD union. They blocked traffic on the Brooklyn Bridge, demonstrated at City Hall and shouted racial epithets. In response to this, some NYPD officers violently protested and rioted. In 1992, Mayor David Dinkins created an independent Civilian Complaint Review Board for the NYPD. In the mid-1980s, NYPD began to police street-level drug markets much more intensively, leading to a sharp increase in incarceration. In 1961, highly decorated NYPD officer Mario Biaggi, later a US Congressman, became the first police officer in New York State to be made a member of the National Police Officers Hall of Fame. The NYPD appointed its first black officer in 1911 and the first female officers in 1918. In 1857, it was replaced by a metropolitan force. Mayor William Havemeyer shepherded the NYPD together. The Municipal Police were established in 1845, replacing an old night watch system. Main article: History of the New York City Police Department The NYPD has a history of police brutality, corruption, and misconduct, which critics argue persists to the present. ĭue to its high-profile location in the largest city and media center in the United States, fictionalized versions of the NYPD and its officers have frequently been portrayed in novels, radio, television, motion pictures, and video games. However, the NYPD's actual spending often exceeds its budget. In 2020, it had a budget of US$6 billion. According to the official CompStat database, the NYPD responded to nearly 500,000 reports of crime and made over 200,000 arrests during 2019. The NYPD employs over 50,000 people, including more than 35,000 uniformed officers. Dedicated units of the NYPD include the Emergency Service Unit, K9, harbor patrol, highway patrol, air support, bomb squad, counter-terrorism, criminal intelligence, anti- organized crime, narcotics, mounted patrol, public transportation, and public housing units. The NYC Transit Police and NYC Housing Authority Police Department were fully integrated into the NYPD in 1995. The NYPD's regulations are compiled in title 38 of the New York City Rules. The NYPD headquarters is at 1 Police Plaza, located on Park Row in Lower Manhattan near City Hall. The New York City Police Department ( NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, established on May 23, 1845, is the primary municipal law enforcement agency within the City of New York, and the largest and one of the oldest in the United States.
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